Archive for Agustus 2014

Reading Proposal

Jumat, 15 Agustus 2014
Posted by Unknown

THE CORRELATION OF VOCABULARY MASTERY ON STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION IN VII GRADE AT SMPN 2 PRAMBON




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By :
NIGKA FATIMATUS SHOLEKAH
                                    NPM   : 11.1.01.08.0138








ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
OF
UNIVERSITY NUSANTARA PGRI KEDIRI
2013
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

A.    Background of the problem
                 Language is the tool or way to communicated with others. Communication is the method  how we can express our feeling and our meaning with using some sign. To expressed or to exchange texts, which the text based on the situation and based on the meaning. As Prof. DR.Kem Soekemi, M.A. in his book “Semantik : A Work Book” states that :
     “Language can be regarded as a communication system that relates something to be communicated with something that communicates, a message (signified) on the one hand with a set of sign or symbols on the other. There are other communication system, but all of them are much simpler than language. For instance, traffic light use colours and colours combination to instruct drivers to be ready, to go, or to stop.”
                 Moreover, Lim Kiat Boey in his book entitled “ An Introduction to Linguistic for the Language Teacher “ (1975:3), states that :
     “Language is social phenomenon. It is a means of communication between individuals. It also brings them into relationship with their environtment. Language is therefore socially learned behaviour, a skill that is acquired as we grew up in society.”
            In Indonesia, English became a foreign language in the party citizent. But, in much people  in a row globalization era, used English in their daily activity. Students from kindergarden up to university learn English, even some of kindergardens required the students to speak English when at the class. Not only that,  much of people used English in their daily activity, although some of them did not know the real meaning of that words. In the simplest example is: people said “sorry” if their had mistakes, people said “bye” if they separated with anothers, people used English in their shop names, people used “tailor” to given knew the others that he/she is a tailor, etc. According to that, English is an international language that used by almost all coutries in the world to communicate with the others and now, it is adopted on the subject at schools. Brumfit (1981: 1) states that English is an international language and the most widespread medium of communication, both because of the number and geographical areas of its speakers and the large number of non native speakers who use it for part of their international contact. Thus it is not surprisingly that English role is getting more and more important in our life. In Indonesian schools it was included as foreign language learning in the curriculums, it was began from primary school until at the university. People believe that foreign language will be very useful for develop the countries in globalization era. To support this condition and build English as foreign language to indonesian students, English teacher should be able to use the effective technique, method, and approach in learning procces. In English learning, the students should be able to master four language skill. They are Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. But not only that, to become master in english language they need some other aspect, one of them is vocabulary.
Vocabulary is one of important aspect in mastering foreign language. Poor vocabulary is one of the problem the for learners, it will caused  them have a difficulties to understand and difficulties to became master of the basic skills like listening, speaking, reading, and writing as the main skills of English. So that, they must enriching their vocabulary to solve this problem. Learning, as a language based activity, is fundamentally and profoundly dependent on vocabulary knowledge. Learners must have access to the meanings of words that teachers, or their surrogates (e.g., other adults, books, films, etc.), use to guide them into contemplating known concepts in novel ways (i.e. to learn something new). (Baker, Simmons, & Kame'enui, 1998) .
According to H. G. Tarigan, "Kualitas keterampilan berbahasa seseorang jelas tergantung pada kuantitas dan kualitas yang dimilikinya maka semakin besar kosakata yang kita miliki maka semakin besar pula kemungkinan kita terampil berbahasa".
            Mastering vocabulary is the ability to get or receive a lot of words. By having and mastering vocabulary we will understand and able to communicate with other person clearly. It also can helps to avoid making mistakes in understanding/decrease any misscommunication.
Some people belive that reading is one of the way to enriching vocabulary. When we are reading, we will find some new word, we can predict the meaning by look based on the context, sometimes our predicting are correct. Reading comprehension is very important thing for learning process at school especially for reader. When they are learning some subject such as Math, Chemist, Physic and English, and they must read the instruction or the material with understandingful in order to they can do the instruction or the questions. That is the little prove that reading is not activity of reading, but you must understand what is you read. So why, some people must to read in several times to sure their comprehension of their reading. Research findings in applied linguistics and reading research consistently show a strong correlation between reading comprehension proficiency and academic success at all ages, from the primary school right through to university level: “students who read a lot and who understand what they read usually attain good grades." Pretorius, E.
            Educational researchers have also found a strong correlation between reading comprehension and vocabulary knowledge. In other words, students who have a large vocabulary are usually good readers (good comprehension in reading). This is not very surprising, since the best way to acquire a large vocabulary is to read extensively, and if you read extensively you are likely to be or become a good reader. Reading and vocabulary are both important concepts within any written language, and they typically develop together for learners. Reading and vocabulary are connected as a process of learning and expanding on ideas.
            Based on the information above, the reasearcher wants giving evidence that, there are correlation between vocabulary mastery on students reading comprehension at VII grade at SMPN 2 PRAMBON.
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PINOKIO STORY

Sabtu, 02 Agustus 2014
Posted by Unknown
The Legend Of Banyuwangi
(a story from east java)

           A long time ago, the island of java was ruled by a king. The King had a Loyal Prime Minister whose name was Sidapaksa. This is a story about the prime minister. Sidapaksa's wife was beautiful. he loved her very much. But his mother did not like her.
        One day,Sidapaksa's mother asked the King to send her son to a faraway place. She though while his son was away, she had a chance to get rid of his wife. Of course, she did not tell the King about it.The King agreed with her. So he gave Sidapaksa a task. "Go to Mount Ijen. There grows a flower that can keep a woman beautiful. Get the flower for the Queen," says the King.Sidapaksa went home sadly. He told his wife about the task.
"I cannot leave you alone. Soon you will give birth to our child," Sidapaksa answered."Don't worry about me. I can take care of my self."
The next day, sidapaksa left for Mount Ijen. It was a long and hard journey. A few days after Sidapaksa left, his wife gave birth to a handsome baby boy. She was very proud of the baby.
         One day, Sidapaksa's wife went to the spring. The wicked woman took the baby away. She threw the baby to a river.Sidapaksa's wife was shocked when she could not find her baby. "Where is my baby?" she cried.She searched for her son. But she could not find him. Finally she fell sick because she did not eat or drink. She grew thin and weak day after day.After two years, Sidapaksa came home. He could not wait to see his wife and child.His mother saw him at the gate. She said to him,"My son, your wife is wicked woman. She killed her own baby. She killed your son. She threw you son to the river."Sidapaksa was very angry to hear it. He dit not believe in anything his wife said. He was very angry that he would kill his wife.Sadly his wife said, "I'm very sad because you dont believe me. You don't have to kill me. Because I will die soon."Then she ran to a river nearby. Before the current of the river took her away, she said, " my dear husband, if the fragrant smell comes out of this river, then I'm innocent."A miracle happened. From the river, there came out some fragrant smell. At the center of the river came out two beautiful flowers. A big flower and a small one. The small flower said, "Father, I'm your son. My mother is innocent. It was grandmother who threw me tothe river."Sidapaksa cried loudly. He regreted what he had done to his wife. But it was too late. His wife and child turned into two flowers.The smelly and dirty river turned into clear and sweet smelled one. In javanese, It's called banyuwangi. It means fragrant river. The land around the fragrant river is now known as Banyuwangi, a town in East Java.
https://www.folktalesindonesia.com
                                             TIMUN EMAS (GOLDEN CUCUMBER)

Once upon a time, there was a widow who lived alone. Because there was no one on her side, she felt lonely and dreamed of the presence of a child. In the same village, there lived a giant. Knowing her uneasiness, the giant offered his help by giving a child, on condition that when the child is 6 year old, it must be returned to the giant to become his meal. Because of her strong desire to have a child, the widow agreed with the od condition. The giant then gave her a cucumber seed to be planted at the widow's lawn.
Two weeks passed and the cucumber started to bear fruits, and there was one which was large and shined like gold. The widow picked the large cucumber and splitted it carefully and it appeared that there was a cute baby girl inside. How happy the widow was, and the baby was named Timun Emas.
Times passed so fast, 6 years ws Timun Emas' age now. At this age she became a beautiful and clever child. The giant came to the widow to fulfill her promise, but she loved her child and didn't want to lose her child. She asked the giant to come back two years later, told him that Timun Emas would be bigger and more appetiziting to eat then. The giant agreed.
Two years passed, the time had come for the widow to let the giant have Timun Emas. The widow loved her child too much. She didn't want her child to become the giant's meal. Yet, it was impossible to confront him. Eventually the widow ordered Timun Emas to go to Gunung Kidul (Southern Mountain) to meet a powerful hermit there. He gave Timun Emas four small packages contained cucumber seeds, needles, salt and terasi ( a kind of seasoning). He didn't forget to order Timun Emas to pray for safety from the giant
One morning the giant came to the widow to fulfill her promise. The widow ordered Timun Emas to run through the back door. He chased her. when she was almost caught, she  dispersed the cucumber seeds from the package and they suddenly became cucumber field. He stopped chasing her for he was interested in eating the cucumber. Then he chased her again, when she was almost caught she dispersed the needles from the package that became bamboo field. His feet were wounded and bled, pricked by the bamboos. Yet he didn't give up and kept chasing her, then she dispersed the salt from the package and the field became a sea. Yet he kept chasing her. Finally, she dispersed the terasi from the package. Suddenly appeared boiling sea of mud, and finally he was dead. with the dead of the giant, Timun Emas could live happily with her mother.

https://www.folktalesindonesia.com
storie of sangkuriang


Long time ago in West Java, lived a beautiful girl named Dayang Sumbi. She was also smart and clever. Her beauty and intelligence made a prince from the heavenly kingdom of Kahyangan desire her as his wife. The prince asked permission from his father to marry Dayang Sumbi. People from Kahyangan could never live side by side with humans, but his father approved on one condition, when they had a child, the prince would transform into a dog. The prince accepted the condition. They get married and lived happily in the woods until Dayang Sumbi gave birth to a baby boy. The prince then changed into a dog named Tumang. Their son is named Sangkuriang. He was very smart and handsome like his father. Everyday, he hunted animals and looked for fruits to eat. One day, when he was hunting, Sangkuriang accidentally killed Tumang. His arrow missed the deer he was targeting and hit Tumang instead. He went home and tells her mother about the dog.“What?” Dayang Sumbi was appalled. Driven by sadness and anger, she grabbed a weaving tool and hit Sangkuriang’s head with it. Dayang Sumbi was so sad; she didn’t pay any attention to Sangkuriang and started to cry. Sangkuriang feel sad and also confused. How can his mother love a dog more than him? Sangkuriang then decided to go away from their home and went on a journey. In the morning, Dayang Sumbi finally stopped crying. She started to feel better, so she went to find Sangkuriang. But her son was no where to be found. She looked everywhere but still couldn’t find him. Finally, she went home with nothing. She was exhausted. She fell asleep, and in her dream, she meets her husband.“Dayang Sumbi, don’t be sad. Go look for my body in the woods and get the heart. Soak it with water, and use the water to bathe, and you will look young forever,” said the prince in her dream. After bathing with the water used to soak the dog’s heart, Dayang Sumbi looked more beautiful and even younger. And time passed by. Sangkuriang on his journey stopped at a village and met and fell in love with a beautiful girl.He didn’t realize that the village was his homeland and the beautiful girl was his own mother, Dayang Sumbi. Their love grew naturally and he asked the girl to marry him. One day, Sangkuriang was going on a hunt. He asked Dayang Sumbi to fix the turban on his head. Dayang Sumbi was startled when she saw a scar on his head at the same place where she, years ago, hit Sangkuriang on the head. After the young man left, Dayang Sumbi prayed for guidance. After praying, she became convinced that the young man was indeed her missing son. She realized that she had to do something to prevent Sangkuriang from marrying her. But she did not wish to disappoint him by cancelling the wedding. So, although she agreed to marry Sangkuriang, she would do so only on the condition that he provides her with a lake and built a beautiful boat, all in one night. Sangkuriang accepted this condition without a doubt. He had spent his youth studying magical arts. After the sun went down, Sangkuriang went to the hill. Then he called a group of genie to build a dam around Citarum River. Then, he commands the genies to cut down trees and build a boat. A few moments before dawn, Sangkuriang and his genie servants almost finished the boat. Dayang Sumbi, who had been spying on him, realised that Sangkuriang would fulfill the condition she had set. Dayang Sumbi immediately woke all the women in the village and asked them to wave a long red scarf. All the women in the village were waving red scarf, making it look as if dawn was breaking. Deceived by false dawn, the cock crowed and farmers rose for the new day. Sangkuriang’s genie servants immediately dropped their work and ran for cover from the sun, which they feared. Sangkuriang grew furious. With all his anger, he kicked the unfinished boat. The boat flew and landed on a valley. The boat then became a mountain, called Mount Tangkuban Perahu (Tangkuban means upturned or upside down, and Perahu means boat). With his power, he destroyed the dam. The water drained from the lake becoming a wide plain and nowadays became a city called Bandung (from the word Bendung, which means Dam)

https://www.folktalesindonesia.com 
Malin Kundang
 
           Once upon a time, on the north coast of Sumatra lived a poor woman and his son. The boy was called Malin Kundang. They didn’t earn much as fishing was their only source of income. Malin Kundang grew up as a skillful young boy. He always helps his mother to earn some money. However, as they were only fisherman’s helper, they still lived in poverty. “Mother, what if I sail overseas?” asked Malin Kundang one day to his mother. Her mother didn’t agree but Malin Kundang had made up his mind. “Mother, if I stay here, I’ll always be a poor man. I want to be a successful person,” urged Malin kundang. His mother wiped her tears, “If you really want to go, I can’t stop you. I could only pray to God for you to gain success in life,” said his mother wisely. “But, promise me, you’ll come home.” In the next morning, Malin Kundang was ready to go. Three days ago, he met one of the successful ship’s crew. Malin was offered to join him. “Take a good care of yourself, son,” said Malin Kundang’s mother as she gave him some food supplies. “Yes, Mother,” Malin Kundang said. “You too have to take a good care of yourself. I’ll keep in touch with you,” he continued before kissing his mother’s hand. Before Malin stepped onto the ship, Malin’s mother hugged him tight as if she didn’t want to let him go. It had been three months since Malin Kundang left his mother. As his mother had predicted before, he hadn’t contacted her yet. Every morning, she stood on the pier. She wished to see the ship that brought Malin kundang home. Every day and night, she prayed to the God for her son’s safety. There was so much prayer that had been said due to her deep love for Malin Kundang. Even though it’s been a year she had not heard any news from Malin Kundang, she kept waiting and praying for him. After several years waiting without any news, Malin Kundang’s mother was suddenly surprised by the arrival of a big ship in the pier where she usually stood to wait for her son. When the ship finally pulled over, Malin Kundang’s mother saw a man who looked wealthy stepping down a ladder along with a beautiful woman. She could not be wrong. Her blurry eyes still easily recognized him. The man was Malin Kundang, her son. Malin Kundang’s mother quickly went to see her beloved son. “Malin, you’re back, son!” said Malin Kundang’s mother and without hesitation, she came running to hug Malin Kundang,“I miss you so much.” But, Malin Kundang didn’t show any respond. He was ashamed to admit his own mother in front of his beautiful wife.“You’re not my Mother. I don’t know you. My mother would never wear such ragged and ugly clothes,” said Malin Kundang as he release his mother embrace. Malin Kundang’s mother take a step back, “Malin…You don’t recognize me? I’m your mother!” she said sadly. Malin Kundang’s face was as cold as ice. “Guard, take this old women out of here,” Malin Kundang ordered his bodyguard. “Give her some money so she won’t disturb me again!” Malin Kundang’s mother cried as she was dragged by the bodyguard,”Malin… my son. Why do you treat your own mother like this?” Malin Kundang ignored his mother and ordered the ship crews to set sail. Malin Kundang’s mother sat alone in the pier. Her heart was so hurt, she cried and cried. “Dear God, if he isn’t my son, please let him have a save journey. But if he is, I cursed him to become a stone,” she prayed to the God. In the quiet sea, suddenly the wind blew so hard and a thunderstorm came. Malin Kundang’s huge ship was wrecked. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship, and fell on a small island. Suddenly, his whole body turned into stone. He was punished for not admitting his own mother.

https://www.folktalesindonesia.com
SI KANCIL (THE DWARFT DEER)
In one beautiful day, si Kancil was out of his den. He was very hungry. He wanted to go straight to the place where he usually looked for food. Unfortunately, there was not much food left. Available food couldn't fill his stomach. Eventually he decided to roam to other places for food and he arrived at a river bank.
Si Kancil saw plenty of food across the river, green grass grew, trees were decorated with green leaves and ripe fruits. He drooled, imagining how delicious the food across the river was. Yet, he was baffled how he could cross the river because there was no bridge joining the two banks.
Then si Kancil tried to step into the river, just in case it was shallow enough so he could cross it without any bridge. It was only one of his feet that had touched the water when it was caught by crocodile's jaws. Apparently the crocodile had been watching him until he was careless. Si Kancil's situation was critical, his life would end with one movement from the crocodile, his flesh would be a tender meal for the crocodile. "I intended to search for delicious meal, but now I end up become the delicious meal for the crocodile", si Kancil thought.
However, si Kancil was not a mere animal, his brain wit was as quick as his movement. This wasn't the first time he was in a critical situation. It was many times that his life was saved by his wit. While his brain was working, he saw a group of crocodiles were behind the one which caught him and they were also ready to chew his flesh. The plurality of the crocodiles didn't scare him. Instead, it became an opportunity for him to escape from death.  Then si Kancil started to play his wit. "Dear crocodile, you should know that I am here voluntarily. I feel I've been living to long in this world, and now I've made up my mind to end my life. I've also decided to distribute my flesh and my whole body to the crocodiles inhabiting this river. But I make a condition that my flesh must be distributed fairly and squarely to all the crocodiles here. Deal? All the crocodiles stunned for a while, they were amazed by what si Kancil had said. "Alright, Kancil. if we are greed with what you've just said, how are we going to do?". "Hmm ... the trap starts to work," si Kancil thought. "First, I have to count how many crocodiles inhabiting this river. If I already know the number, I'll be able to determine home much of my flesh for each of you. Therefore, you don't need to fight one another. "The crocodiles seemed to be more interested in si Kancil's explanation because they saw the advantage before them. as if they were charmed by si Kancil, the crocodiles position themselves side from one river bank to the other. Then, si Kancil executed his clever plan. While stepping on each crocodile that made a line on the river surface, he started to count, "One ... two ... three ..." and finally until the last crocodile..."bye-bye..." and he quickly jumped to the river bank and ran  into the green, thick bush leaving the crocodile stunned, realizing their stupidity.
 https://www.folktalesindonesia.com
Posted by Unknown
                                                   "STRAWBERRY SHORTCAKE"
                                                          Berry Bitty Bakers
                                                            Amy Ackelsberg
Strawberry ShortcakeTM and related trademarks © 2013 Those Characters From   Cleveland, Inc.
Used Under license by Penerbit Erlangga. American Greetings with rose logo is a trademark of AGC, LLC.
                                                          All Right Reserved.
                                              Setting and Layout: EFK Group


                                                           Berry Bitty Bakers

            It was the day before the Berry Bitty Baking Contest. Strawberry Shortcake and her friends were excited to see who could bake the berry best treats.
            “I’m going to make a strawberry cheesecake !” said Strawberry Shortcake.
            “I want to make a plum tart,” added Plum Pudding.
            “I think I’ll make Lemon bars,” said Lemon Meringue.
Orage Blossom, Blueberry Muffin and Raspberry Tortle said they’d rather taste treats than bake them.
            “It’s going to take a lot of work to make our recipes the berry best they can be,” said Strawberry Shortcake. “We should start baking at the cafe right away.”
            “I’ll come over later,” said Lemon Meringue. “I have some things to do first.”
At cafe, Plum Pudding and Strawberry shortcake measured and mixed their ingredients. Then they put their treats in the oven to bake. Soon the kitchen was filled with sweet smells. A little while later, Strawberry Shortcake took her cheesecake out of the oven. But the top was burned ! “Oh bitterberries !” exclaimed Strawberry Shortcake. “I need to try again.”
When Plum Pudding tasted her tart, she thought it was too sour. “Looks like I’ll have to make another one if I want to win !” she said. Meanwhile, Lemon meringue went on a  scooter ride with Orange Blossom and Raspberry Tortle. “The baking contest is tomorrow,” said Orange Blossom. “I cann’t wait !”
            “How did your Lemon Bars come out ?” Raspberry Tortle asked Lemon Meringue.
            “I haven’t started them yet,” said Lemon Meringue. “But they won’t take long to make.”
Later Lemon Meringue visited Blueberry Muffin’s bookstore. “Hi, Lemon Meringue,” siad Blueberry Muffin. “Are you ready for the baking contest ?”
            “Not yet,” replied Lemon Meringue. “I’ll make my Lemon Bars later.”
By the time Lemon Meringue arrived at Strawberry Shortcake’s cafe, it was berry late. “ How did the bakong go ?” Lemon Meringue asked Strawberry Shortcake. “It took a few tries, but we got our recipes just right,” said Strawberry Shortcake. “Good luck baking. See you in the morning.” Lemon Meringue rushed around the cafe gathering the ingredients for her lemon bars. Soon the kitchen was a mess! There was flour on the counter and an eeg splattered on the floor. “I hope I can finish in time!” cried Lemon Meringue.
            In the morning, everyone in town gathered for the contest. Besides Plum Pudding, Lemon Meringue and Strawberry Shortcake, the other contestants were Jadeyburg, Berrykin Bloom and Postmaster Bumblebee. Everyone watched as Mr. Longface, the judge, tasted all the treats. Mr. Longface smiled when he tasted most of the entires. But he made a funny face when he tried Lemon Meringue’s lemon bars.
            “The result are in!” announced Mr. Longface. “And the winner is . . .”
            “. . . Plum Pudding!” exclaimed Mr. Longface.
            “Thank you!” cried Plum.
            “Mr. Longface, why didn’t you like my lemon bars?” asked Lemon Meringue.
            “I’m sorry, Lemon Meringue. But they were too salty,” said Mr. Longface.
            “Salty? How did that happend?” cried Lemon Meringue. Lemon Meringue looked at Plum Pudding and thought, “Plum Pudding really wated to win. Maybe she sprinkled salt on my lemon bars!”. Then Lemon Meringue said, “Plum Pudding, did you do something to ruin my lemon bars?”. “That’s not berry nice!” Plum Pudding exclaimed. “I would never do something like that.” Plum Pudding was so upset that she ran straight home. Blueberry Muffin and Raspberry Tortle hurried after her. “I don’t think Plum Pudding would ruin your lemon bars,” Orange Blossom explained to Lemon Meringue. “Hmm . . . there must be another explanation,” said Strawberry Shortcake “Let’s go to my cafe. Maybe we can figure out what happened.” At cafe, Lemon Meringue started to clean up the mess she had made the night before. “Lemon Meringue, you shouldn’t jump to conclusions,” Strawberry Shortcake told her. “There’s no proof that Plum Pudding did anything wrong. She’s your friend.” “I know,” Lemon Meringue replied, “but . . . oh no!” Lemon Meringue cried suddenly. She saw that she had left a box of salt next to her mixing bowl. “I must have added salt instead of sugar!” said Lemon Meringue. “it was my fault, not Plum Pudding’s!” Lemon Meringue felt terrible that she had blamed Plum Pudding for her mistake. Then Lemon Meringue had an idea. She got out the sugar and started to make a new batch of lemon bars. When Lemon Meringue was finished baking, she went to Plum Pudding’s dance studio. Strawberry Shortcake and Orange Blossom went, too. “Plum Pudding, I’m sorry that I blamed you for running my lemon bars. It was my own fault that I didn’t win,” Lemon Meringue said. “I was rushing to finish and not being careful.” Then Lemon Meringue gave Plum Pudding the new batch of lemon bars. “Lemon Meringue, you really hurt my feelings,” said Plum Pudding. “But I accept your apology.” “Thank you,” said Lemon Meringue. “You worked hard to make your tart the berry best! You deserved to win.” Plum Pudding shared the lemon bars with all her friends. “Lemon Meringue, these are delicious!” said Plum Pudding. “What a sweet treat!” “Thank you,” Lemon Meringue replied. “But sharing them with my berry best friends is the sweetest treat of all.”

Book title             : 101 ativity for teaching creativity and problem solving
Author                  : Arthur B. VanGundy
Publisher             : Pfeiffer
Date Published   : 2005
Genre                    : Book

Why did you decide to read this book ?
            Because this book told about how to get creativity or generating the new idea or creativity to solve problem

Were you glad that you decided to read it ? Explain.
            In chapter one, which explain the content on this book and explain little know about creativity and generating creativity.

What did you like best about this book ?
            This book told about how to generating the new idea or creativity, which can open up the new world, new insight and new ways. This book also give the advatages work group than individually

What did you like least ?
            I think I like more this book than the least of this book, because I’m sure  this book will very useful for the readers 
                  
Would you recommend this book to a friend ? Explain.
            I would recommend my friend because this book give many advatages to us how to made or generating new ideas or creativity

On a scale of 1-10, how difficult was this book for you ? (1=easy, 10=difficult) why ?
            According to me, I have scale of 6. Because this book understandable although sometimes I found some difficult words.
storie of cindelaras


            Raden Putra was the king of Jenggala kingdom. He had a beautiful queen and concubine. Unlike the queen, the concubine had bad personalities. She was envious and jealous with the queen, so she planned to make the queen leave the palace. The concubine then asked the royal healer to help her in her plan. One day, the concubine pretended to be ill. Raden Putra called the royal healer to give the concubine treatments.“What is her disease?” Raden Putra asked the royal healer. “I’m very sorry, My Majesty. She is sick because the queen put poison in her meal,” the royal healer lied. Raden Putra was shock and angry to hear the explanation. He called the queen and asked her if the story was true. Of course the queen denied, but Raden Putra won’t listen. “Please Your Majesty, have mercy. I really didn’t do anything,” cried the queen in her tears. Raden Putra’s anger ended in a decision. The queen should be banished to the woods and terminated. He did not know that the queen was already pregnant. Raden Putra commanded one of his general to do the punishment. The queen was banished to the woods, but the wise general didn’t have the heart to kill her. He built a simple house in the woods for her. On his way back to the palace, he smeared his sword with rabbit blood, so Raden Putra would believe that he had killed the queen. After the general left, the queen lived by herself in the woods. Several months later, she gave birth to a healthy baby boy. The baby was named Cindelaras. He grew up as a nice, healthy, and handsome boy. One day, while Cindelaras helped her mother to collect some fire woods, an eagle dropped an egg. Cindelaras brought the egg to be brooded by a chicken behind their house. The egg hatched into a chick and then it slowly became a strong rooster. The rooster is no ordinary rooster. The rooster could sing. Every morning, the rooster woked Cindelaras up with its beautiful song, “My master is Cindelaras. His house is in the woods. He’s the son of Raden Putra.” The rooster often sang that song. Cindelaras always woke up early in the morning and listen happily to his rooster’s song. He didn’t realize the meaning of the song until one day, he started to think.“Who is Raden Putra?” he asked his mother. The queen then told him the whole story. She also told him why they were banned from the kingdom and lived in the woods. Cindelaras was very surprised. He decided to go to the palace to meet the king, his father. Cindelaras asked her mother’s permission to go to the kingdom and to tell the king what really happened. He also brought his rooster that grew bigger and stronger each day. On his way, Cindelaras stopped at a village. There, he met some people who were involved in cockfighting. They challenge him to see how strong his rooster was.“If your rooster wins, you’ll get a reward,” said the man who challenged him. Cindelaras accepted the challenge. In a few minutes, his rooster defeated the opponent’s rooster. He was challenged again by other man, and one more time, his rooster won. He won again and again. The news about Cindelaras’ rooster quickly spread to the whole Jenggala kingdom and made Raden Putra curious. So, he invited Cindelaras to the palace.“What is your name, boy?” Raden Putra asked as Cindelaras arrived in the palace.“My name is Cindelaras, Your Majesty,” Cindelaras answered. He felt both thrilled and happy to see Raden Putra. Raden Putra challenged Cindelaras with one condition. If Raden Putra’s rooster won, Cindelaras’ head would be cut off. But if Cindelaras’ rooster won, Raden Putra would share half of his wealth. Cindelaras accepted the condition. The competition was held in the front yard of the palace. The two roosters fought bravely. But in just a few minutes, Cindelaras’ rooster won the fight! Raden Putra shook his head and stared at Cindelaras from his seat,“That rooster is no ordinary rooster, and the boy is not an ordinaty boy either. Who is he exactly?” he thought. Raden Putra was about to asked when suddenly Cindelaras’ rooster sang the song, “My master is Cindelaras. His house is in the woods. He’s the son of Raden Putra.” Raden Putra was surprised. “Is it true?” he asked. “Yes, My Majesty. My name is Cindelaras and my mother was the queen,” said Cindelaras. Raden putra called the general who had banished the queen. The general then confessed that he never killed the queen. Later, the royal healer also admitted his mistake. Raden Putra was so shocked. He immediately went to the woods to pick up the queen. Ever since, Cindelaras and his parents lived happily together. As for the concubine, she was sent to the jail as punishment.
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